Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) is a 3GPP protocol used on the Sx/N4 interface between the control plane and the user plane function, specified in TS 29.244. It is one of the main protocols introduced in the 5G Next Generation Mobile Core Network (aka 5GC ), but also used in the 4G/LTE EPC to implement the Control and User Plane Separation (CUPS). PFCP and the associated interfaces seek to formalize the interactions between different types of functiona… WebDec 22, 2024 · Control-/User Plane Separation ( CUPS) [1] in mobile networks refer to the complete separation between control plane functions (which take care of the user connection management, as well as...
What is Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC)? - Affirmed …
WebJul 25, 2024 · Well, yes, in that MEC and CUPS are different perspectives of the same problem. MEC is an ETSI term that pre-dates CUPS standardization, which is itself a 3GPP term that takes a slightly broader view of how to effectively implement and … WebAug 16, 2024 · 4G Control and User Plane Separation (CUPS) EPC The separation of Control and User Plane for the 4G architecture was introduced with 3GPP Release 14. It separated the packet gateways into control and user planes allowing for more flexible deployment and independent scaling achieving benefits in both, CapEx and OpEx. sialkot fashion wear manufacturer
CUPS – Control and User Plane Separation in LTE & NR …
WebAug 26, 2024 · At the recent CT#76 meeting (June 2024), 3GPP has completed the Release 14 specification of CUPS – set to be a key core network feature for many operators. CUPS stands for Control and User... WebOct 4, 2024 · The following article describes CUPS in detail and refers to the 3GPP specifications defining the CUPS architecture. Core Network Evolution — How CUPS changes the Call Flow? Web1 cup = 0.0625 gal. To convert 3 cups into gallons we have to multiply 3 by the conversion factor in order to get the volume amount from cups to gallons. We can also form a simple proportion to calculate the result: 1 cup → 0.0625 gal. 3 cup → V (gal) Solve the above proportion to obtain the volume V in gallons: V (gal) = 3 cup × 0.0625 gal sialkot leisure wear manufacturer