Should there be a comma after et al

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WebA work written by three or more authors In every reference, including the first, use simply the first author's name followed by "et al." unless doing so would cause uncertainty between various sources. Et should not be followed by a period in et al. Only the word "al" should be separated by a period. Authors' last names do not appear after et al. WebMost styles will include a comma after et al. when followed by a year date; however, others will not. Again, consult the guidelines and sample articles for the journal you are …

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WebTo do this, on the second and all subsequent citations, you should cite the surnames of the first two authors and of as many of the next authors as necessary to distinguish the two references, followed by a comma and et al. (see the sixth edition of … WebMay 8, 2024 · In most Academic referencing styles, “et al.” should be followed by a comma if it’s inside the parenthetical in-text citation, as shown in the last example. You don’t usually need a comma before “et al.” because the term is typically used after a single name. However, there are two situations where a comma before it is required: thoroughbred carpet and floors

Comma before or after "also": The Definitive Guide - Linguablog

WebOct 22, 2024 · White et al. claim that it applies to all girls (72). Works cited entry. You must use “et al.” when citing works with three or more authors. To do this, take the name of the first author listed and format it as follows: 1st Author’s Last Name, First Name, et al. Notice that “et al.” follows the author’s name and is in plain font; no ... WebJan 14, 2024 · For example: Burrows et al. (2009) state that... However when not using the author's name in your writing and the author/s surname/s are placed in brackets, you also need to add a comma after the full stop, as this follows the usual MMU Harvard standard for citations. For example: (Burrows et al., 2009) WebSep 11, 2024 · In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, … unchained melody roy orbison

et al in APA style - EndNote Styles, Filters, and Connections

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Web1. The file can be comma-delimited (.csv), tab-delimited (.tsv,.txt), or a Microsoft Excel workbook (.xls,.xlsx). 2. Data should be in a tabular format with each row corresponding to a single substance and a column for each required assay endpoint. 3. The first row should contain column names. Column names must be unique. 4. WebAccording to Sookochoff et al. (2024)... Remember that there is no comma between the surname and "et al.," and the period goes only after the "al." The English translation of "et … unchained melody russian girl reactionWebNov 3, 2011 · Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174–179). You may also be interested in our primer on how in-text citations work and our ... thoroughbred carpet mn

"WebYes, a comma is required before et al. in APA citations. If you omit it, the journal will assume that you are trying to create a new entry for the same person in the references section. … " - Should there be a comma after et al

Should there be a comma after et al

WebSep 10, 2024 · Do not put a comma between the last surname in the list and et al. However, a comma may follow Et al. where you would need a comma to maintain correct grammar. … WebNov 4, 2024 · APA in-text citations with multiple authors. If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.

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WebWhen an adverbial phrase begins a sentence, it’s often followed by a comma, but it doesn’t have to be, especially if it’s short. As a rule of thumb, if the phrase is longer than about four words, use a comma. You can also use a comma after a shorter phrase when you want to emphasize it or add a pause for literary effect. WebWhen citing a source in academic writing, the author's name is followed by a comma before introducing the quoted or paraphrased material. 3. In the paragraph discussing the role of the IMF and World Bank, "Boughton et al. (2024)" should be followed by a comma: "During the recent financial crisis, Boughton et al. (2024) argue that...

WebAnswer. Here is an example of et al. with the comma in the correct place from the APA help guide: Paraphrase: (Roeder et al., 2014) Quotation: (Roeder et al., 2014, pp. 24-25). WebNov 4, 2024 · Include a comma between “et al.” and the publication date (e.g. Taylor et al., 2024). There should be no punctuation between “et al.” and the author’s name preceding it. The period ending the sentence always comes after the citation (even when quoting). Never use an ampersand symbol (“&”) in the running text. Instead, use the full word “and.”

WebThe phrase "et al."—from the Latin et alii, which literally means "and others"—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the "l" (since the "al." is … WebNov 28, 2024 · Parker et al. (2024) claimed that… Note that there will be no comma between the surname and ‘‘et al.’’ but a comma should be placed before the date in parentheses …

WebApr 10, 2024 · The comma before “etc.” only becomes incorrect when it functions as a noun in the sentence, similar to how it has been repeatedly used throughout this post. This condition is true and valid when using “etc.” as the subject or the object in the sentence, so long that it is not serially listed. A pre-comma before etc. is almost always ...

WebCommas may be placed after the closing parenthesis but not before either the opening or the closing parenthesis. If the sentence would not require any commas without the … unchained melody song and lyricsWebMay 9, 2024 · Include a comma after the year, but not after the author’s name. Example: Chicago parenthetical citation Systems made of “meaningless” elements acquire meaning through self-reference and the obeyance of formal rules (Hofstadter 1999, 3). When a source has two or three authors, include each of their names in your in-text citation. thoroughbred carpets flooringWebFeb 4, 2011 · Writers also make the opposite error by including all author surnames when et al. should be used instead. Once an in-text citation has been mentioned one time, all … thoroughbred cafe lexington kyWebSep 6, 2024 · Determine whether to use a comma before et al. There is some confusion and disagreement concerning the usage of a comma … unchained melody smith and myersWebFeb 24, 2024 · The reference list should be double spaced; however, there should not be an extra space between references. ... add a comma after the word that is before the AND or the OR. This type of comma is known as a serial comma or an Oxford comma. ... It is an article written by Seidenberg and McClelland that is cited in the Coltheart et al. article ... thoroughbred cars chigwellWebMar 28, 2024 · Summary. When an abbreviation ending in a period is followed by a punctuation mark like a comma, colon, semicolon, or dash, use both the period and the punctuation mark. (Don’t omit the abbreviation-ending period.). It was 11 p.m., and we still hadn’t found the hotel. We deliver flowers, cards, etc.; you can order them online. unchained melody subway singerWebNov 27, 2024 · Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.” but a comma should be placed before the date in parentheses citation. Also, the period goes only after the “al.” even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. The Proper Use of "et al. " in APA Style There are several common mistakes to watch out for when using “et al.” in APA. unchained melody tabs